In the last issue of The Spire Professor Joseph, who had chaired the October 25th “Violence in Israel and Palestine” panel, criticized an unnamed professor for injecting the terms barbarism and civilization into the discussion. I am the unnamed professor and I must respond to the grotesque mischaracterization of my argument provided by Professor Joseph.

Before I revisit my reference to barbarism and civilization, I need to restate my fundamental criticism of the event. Peace and Conflict Studies and Middle East Studies organized a panel of four speakers (originally 5, but one speaker could not attend due to illness) to discuss the war in Israel and Gaza. When organizers put together panels with multiple speakers on controversial issues they have an obligation, derivative from the character of a liberal arts education, to provide diverse perspectives so that students can see that an issue is complex, that reasonable people can disagree (hopefully respectfully) and that students are free to make up their own minds concerning the merits of differing arguments. If all speakers share the same moral and political values, even if they differ in the specific expertise they bring to the event, then the panel becomes a form of ideological indoctrination rather than a contribution to a liberal arts education. The onus for providing diverse perspectives falls on panel organizers, not individual participants on the panel, and I have no quarrel with the individual speakers. Some speakers provided useful background information that would have contributed to a reasonable discussion of the conflict, but that contribution was lost due to the flawed nature of the event as a whole.

Professor Joseph purports to share my perspective. “… a liberal arts education should seek to expose students to multiple perspectives. I share that view.” Actions, however, speak louder than words. If he truly shared my views he would never have organized and chaired such a one-sided event. Every speaker condemned Israel and favored the Palestinians. Furthermore, by prearrangement the first speaker from the audience was a student who read his manifesto condemning college administrators and faculty for not issuing harsh condemnations of Israel, followed by a Palestinian professor who harshly condemned Israel. By this point any pretense of an academic discussion was lost as the event became a pro-Palestinian pep rally. In his open letter to me Professor Joseph says that “a fellow faculty member critiqued what he perceived to be the pro-Palestinian bias of the panel…” Perceived to be? Professor Joseph insinuates that the pro-Palestinian character of the panel was only a matter of my flawed perception and not an objective fact about his event. The perspective that was missing from the event was a defense of Israel. Does Professor Joseph deny this? Any attempt to characterize the panel as balanced and having diverse perspectives is blatantly disingenuous.

Professor Joseph’s foremost objection to my comments is stated in the following manner “… then expressed the position that the violence in Israel and Palestine amounts to a conflict between ‘civilization’ and ‘barbarism’.” This is an egregious distortion of my remarks. I never said or suggested that Palestinians were barbarians. I did say that the Hamas attacks on Israel were barbaric, but I do not conflate Hamas with Palestine. The Palestinians have historical grievances against Israel, and it is my hope that the Palestinians and Israelis will find a way to compromise, a two-state solution which allows peace between their peoples. My hope presupposes the humanity of the Palestinians and belies Professor Joseph’s suggestion that my rhetoric is inconsistent with “an acknowledgment of shared humanity.” 

Hamas will never be part of such a solution because it calls for the destruction of Israel as a nation. If Hamas prevails in this conflict, it will lead to a second Holocaust. The Hamas attacks on October 7th targeted civilians, not only killed but tortured children, beheaded babies and other bestial acts. Professor Joseph calls the attacks “horrific,” I call them “barbaric.” But Professor Joseph and I differ profoundly, and this is not just a matter of semantics. He shows his own pro-Palestinian biases when he compares Israeli and Palestinian casualty figures. He concludes that more Palestinian children have died in Israeli attacks on Hamas than Israeli children died on Oct. 7th, so Israel is more blameworthy. He makes no distinction between the deliberate targeting of civilians and the lamentable death of civilians by militaries that target enemy combatants. Hamas uses Palestinians as human shields to protect their terrorists. Insofar as they do this, Hamas, not Israel, is responsible for civilian casualties in Gaza – a consideration Professor Joseph ignores. Humanity is not a birthright. We are only worthy of shared humanity if we act consistent with fundamental moral norms. Would Professor Joseph object to my failure to recognize shared humanity if I called Hitler a barbarian?

The Spire is not the best venue for debating interpretations of Aristotle, but Professor Joseph’s misunderstanding of this great thinker is even more profound than his misunderstanding of me. 

Donald Brand

Professor of Political Science